How does the provision of urban subsidized housing impact the migrant workers' rural homestead withdrawal: Evidence from the Chengdu-Chongqing region, China
Using survey data from the Chengdu-Chongqing region in China, a nonlinear probability model evaluated how urban subsidized housing impacts migrant workers' rural homestead withdrawal. The provision of subsidized housing significantly increases the probability of rural land relinquishment, an effect driven by improved economic, social, and psychological urban integration. The impact is most pronounced among new-generation migrant workers, in suburban and outlying villages, and through public rental housing compared to affordable housing.
Why it matters — The findings demonstrate that urban housing assistance directly influences rural land management, showing that securing subsidized urban residence encourages rural migrants to permanently relinquish rural homesteads rather than maintaining dual residential footholds.
Caveat: Results depend on survey data from a single Chinese megacity region and may not generalize to areas with different land tenure or housing subsidy regimes.