Revealing Spatial Heterogeneity and Drivers of Day–Night Mobility Differentiation Among Chinese Migrants in Seoul via Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression
This study analyzes the day-night mobility patterns of Chinese migrants in Seoul, South Korea, using kernel density estimation, spatial autoregressive models, and multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). The MGWR model achieved high explanatory power (R2 = 0.758) in mapping how built environment, socioeconomic, and accessibility factors drive mobility differences across the city. The analysis reveals that existing migrant stock and land-use mix reduce day-night mobility differentiation, while office space, industrial facilities, and subway access increase it.
Why it matters — It demonstrates that migrant mobility is not uniform across a metropolitan area but is shaped by highly localized neighborhood characteristics, proving that spatial regression models like MGWR capture these variations far better than global linear models.
Caveat: The findings are based on a single case study of Chinese migrants in Seoul, which may not generalize to other migrant groups or different metropolitan contexts.