The impact of New York City's Open Streets Program on local traffic
Using a propensity score-matched difference-in-differences analysis at the census tract level, this study evaluated the traffic impacts of New York City's Open Streets Program. Comparing crowdsourced monthly average daily traffic data from 2019 to 2021, the analysis found an average 13.4% reduction in traffic within tracts containing Open Streets, with an additional 0.42% reduction for every percentage point increase in contiguous treated tracts.
Why it matters — The study provides empirical evidence that pedestrian-focused road space reallocation can actively reduce local traffic volumes rather than simply displacing vehicles to adjacent streets, especially when the interventions are clustered together.
Caveat: The analysis relies on crowdsourced traffic data as a proxy for comprehensive local traffic volumes, which may introduce unmeasured spatial or temporal biases.